Exploring the Faith of America’s Presidents BY

KENDRA HAZLETT ARMSTRONG AND DEBORAH SPRINKLE

Published by Lighthouse Publishing of the Carolinas, 2333 Barton Oaks Dr., Raleigh, NC, 27614

ISBN 978-1-938499-65-4

Copyright © 2014 by Kendra Hazlett Armstrong and Deborah Sprinkle.

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Book design by Reality Info Systems, www.realityinfo.com

Available in print from your local bookstore, online, or from the publisher at:

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scripture quotations marked (CEV) are from the Contemporary English Version Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1995 by American Bible Society, Used by Permission. Scripture quotations marked (NLT) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved. Scripture taken from The Message. Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group. Scripture taken from the Holy Bible, NEW INTERNATIONAL READER’S VERSION®. Copyright © 1996, 1998 Biblica. All rights reserved throughout the world. Used by permission of Biblica. Scripture quotations marked HCSB are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Holman CSB®, and HCSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, Copyright © 1960, 1962,1963,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.

Scripture quotations taken from the Amplified® Bible, Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation Used by permission. (www.Lockman.org) Italics in Scriptures have been added by the authors. All rights reserved. Non-commercial interests may reproduce portions of this book without the express written permission of Lighthouse Publishing of the Carolinas, provided the text does not exceed 500 words. When reproducing text from this book, include the following credit line: “Exploring the Faith of America’s Presidents: A Patriotic Devotional by Kendra Hazlett Armstrong and Deborah Sprinkle published by Lighthouse Publishing of the Carolinas. Used by permission.”

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Armstrong, Kendra Hazlett | Sprinkle, Deborah Exploring the Faith of America’s Presidents / Kendra Hazlett Armstrong and Deborah Sprinkle 1st ed.

Printed in the United States of America

Lighthouse Publishing

of the Carolinas

www.lighthousepublishingofthecarolinas.com

Contents

Praise for

Dedication

America’s Biblical Foundation: Fact or Fiction?

GEORGE WASHINGTON

JOHN ADAMS

THOMAS JEFFERSON

JAMES MADISON

JAMES MONROE

JOHN QUINCY ADAMS

ANDREW JACKSON

MARTIN VAN BUREN

WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON

JOHN TYLER

JAMES KNOX POLK

ZACHARY TAYLOR

MILLARD FILLMORE

FRANKLIN PIERCE

JAMES BUCHANAN

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

ANDREW JOHNSON

ULYSSES SIMPSON GRANT

RUTHERFORD BIRCHARD HAYES

JAMES ABRAM GARFIELD

CHESTER ALAN ARTHUR

STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND

BENJAMIN HARRISON

STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND

WILLIAM McKINLEY

THEODORE ROOSEVELT

WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT

THOMAS WOODROW WILSON

WARREN GAMALIEL HARDING

JOHN CALVIN COOLIDGE

HERBERT CLARK HOOVER

FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT

HARRY S. TRUMAN

DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER

JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY

LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON

RICHARD MILHOUS NIXON

GERALD RUDOLPH FORD

JAMES EARL CARTER, JR.

RONALD WILSON REAGAN

GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH

WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON

GEORGE WALKER BUSH

BARACK HUSSEIN OBAMA

About the Authors

General Questions to Enhance Your Individual Reading Experience

Hot Topics for Lively Discussion

Notes

Acknowledgments

Praise for

Exploring the Faith of America’s Presidents

IT’S REFRESHING TO READ A PERSPECTIVE ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF OUR COUNTRY THAT’S NOT DRIVEN BY PARTISAN POLITICAL PARTIES.

This book quotes ALL Presidents, BOTH Republican and Democrat. It tackles head-on the mistakes and the triumphs of our flawed American history.”

~ Rev. Rufus Smith,

Senior Pastor, Hope Presbyterian Church, Cordova, TN

“POWERFUL INSIGHTS FROM EVERY U.S. PRESIDENT…from our 1st president, George Washington, to our 44th, Barack Obama.”

~ Judy Watson

“GREAT HOME-SCHOOL AND FAMILY RESOURCE. The authors use presidential quotes and Scripture to profile every president. In an easy to read, thought-provoking format, they march right through history! An awesome resource for teachers, parents, and churches!”

~ Miriam Jones Bradley,

Author of The Double Cousins Mystery Series and All I Have Needed: a Legacy for Life

“POWERFUL CATALYST FOR LAUNCHING FAMILY DISCUSSION. The authors challenge and engage you with probing questions that really make you think. They provoked some deep discussions in my family that often led to learning more about each other, and gave us excellent recommendations on what we can do in our own corner of the world to make a difference.”

~ Jennifer Lyons

“THIS BOOK WAS WRITTEN FOR SUCH A TIME AS THIS IN OUR COUNTRY. WHEN PEOPLE ARE LOOKING FOR LEADERSHIP, IT STARTS AT THE TOP. Our presidents have a voice, and it’s refreshing to know that their words reflect a faith in the one and only God, especially when so often our country ignores God. Thank you for writing and putting into our home a book that gives us a deeper understanding of the principles this country was truly founded upon.”

~ Johnny Long

Dedication

To my great uncle, Russell Dale Corning, U.S. Navy, Radioman, Third Class, who gave his life serving our country on the USS Arizona at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. You will never be forgotten.

To Milton Edward Armstrong, Sr., U.S. Army Paratrooper, 82nd Airborne Division, who was killed in action on September 25, 1944 in Europe not long after helping to successfully free a European town from Nazi occupation during the Battle of Normandy.

To Erich S. Smallwood, U.S. Army Specialist, Arkansas National Guard, who sacrificed his life during Operation Iraqi Freedom, on May 26, 2007, near Balad, Iraq.

To my cousin, Colonel Stanley D. Cass, U.S. Army, Retired, Vietnam Veteran, decorated officer and pilot. Thank you for your selfless and outstanding service to our nation.

To all American military servicemen and women. May God bless you and reward you for your sacrifice. You are all heroes. Thank you!

Most importantly, to God, You are the true Father of this great nation, and the Ultimate Commander in Chief.

Kendra Hazlett Armstrong

For my part, I want to dedicate this book to my best friend, my life-long companion, my one true love, my husband, Les. His constant belief in me and encouragement reflect his love for me and the love of Christ that binds us together.

Deborah Sprinkle

“Our God, your name will be praised forever and

forever.

You are all-powerful, and you know everything.

You control human events—you give rulers their

power and take it away,

and you are the source of wisdom and knowledge.”

(Dan. 2:20-21 CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH VERSION)

“. . . God Most High is in control of all earthly kingdoms and . . . he is the one who chooses their rulers.”

(DAN. 4:32 CEV)

America’s Biblical Foundation: Fact or Fiction?

It is said that in April of 1775, when British Major Pitcairn demanded that a group of colonial Minutemen lay down their arms “in the name of George the Sovereign King of England,” one of the rebel fighters proclaimed, “We recognize no sovereign but God, and no King but Jesus!” The battle cry of America’s revolutionaries became, “No King but King Jesus!”[1]

Does that mean all of America’s Founding Fathers were Christians or even believed in God? Does it mean that all American presidents proclaimed Jesus as Lord and Savior? Only God knows. Not only is it impossible for us to judge anyone else’s heart, it’s irrelevant. The important point is that the foundation of American government is clearly based on the biblical principles of freedom, equality, justice, and the moral laws found in the Ten Commandments.

Although Benjamin Franklin wasn’t a U.S. president, he was one of the best known and influential of America’s Founding Fathers and a signer to both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. In his address at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, he said:

I have lived, Sir, a long time and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth—that God governs in the affairs of men. And if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without his notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without his aid? We have been assured, Sir, in the sacred writings that ‘except the Lord build they labor in vain that build it (emphasis added).

Do you have to be a Christian, or even believe in God, to appreciate the benefits of a government founded on Christian values and principles? No! Consider the following statement about America and her roots made by a Jewish columnist with the Boston Globe, Jeff Jacoby:

This is a Christian country—it was founded by Christians and built on broad Christian principles. Threatening? Far from it. It is in precisely this Christian country that Jews have known the most peaceful, prosperous, and successful existence in their long history.[2]

America truly is exceptional, and God is the reason.

Why is it important to understand the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?

These documents set forth the principles that make America remarkable. The Declaration of Independence proclaims that our freedom and our rights come from God, and the U.S. Constitution guarantees the protection of our God-given rights. Understanding the framework of America’s government arms us with the knowledge we need to make informed decisions before we step into the voting Our Founding Fathers would be dumbfounded if they knew what is happening in America today. Teachers can’t have Bibles on their desks in public schools, and God’s name is banned from graduation speeches. Representatives of the Veterans of Foreign Wars are prohibited from telling grieving family members of fallen soldiers, “God bless you.” Major magazines are publishing articles claiming that the Founding Fathers didn’t know what the world would look like in the twenty-first century, and therefore, the Constitution is irrelevant and should essentially be tossed out the window. It is, after all, a “living and breathing” document, right?! Similarly, many “intellectuals” argue that the Bible is archaic and is inapplicable in today’s global society.

The Declaration of Independence acknowledges that God is our Creator and the Grantor of our rights. It specifically states that the role of government is to secure our God-given rights. What are “unalienable rights” and what role should the U.S. government play to secure those rights? What guidance can we find in the Bible, if any, about topics such as welfare, government-mandated healthcare, American involvement in foreign affairs, immigration, affirmative action, and raising the debt-ceiling?

It’s critical to understand these issues because they are life-changing ones. Just ask someone who has lost a job because his employer could no longer afford to pay him, or talk to someone whose home is no longer worth more than he owes on it.

A Nation of Human Beings in Need of a Savior

One of the biggest complaints lodged against Christians is that they are hypocrites: Christians say one thing and do the opposite. Is America a nation of hypocrites? Or is she a nation, like all other nations, founded and governed by human beings who are subject to the human condition of sin and in need of redemption? If we didn’t sin, we wouldn’t need a Savior.

As you will see in the following pages, we haven’t ignored the times when our country has turned her back on God. Instead, we’ve taken the opportunity to offer you scripture that reflects God’s unfailing love and forgiveness. You will see how God uses even the most sinful acts to accomplish His purpose.

The problems of inequality and restriction of individual liberties have always been present in America. However, God’s principles have prevailed, and continue to prevail, as illustrated by America’s abolition of slavery and by the success of the American Civil Rights Movement. Yes, America does have blemishes that are, in some instances, quite shameful. What is remarkable is how God has used not only America’s presidents and other leaders but also individual citizens to overcome these imperfections, and He continues to do so today.

There is good and bad in everyone. God has used and is using all of the American presidents, despite their human foibles and frailties, to do tremendous things. He used, and is using, sinners to create and to sustain a nation like no other nation: one that is a beacon of light in a dark world—the United States of America.

GEORGE WASHINGTON

(1789–1797) 1st President

FEDERALIST • EPISCOPALIAN

“It is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor.”

Thanksgiving Address, 1789

“He is the God who made the world and everything in it…from one man he created all the nations throughout the whole earth. He decided beforehand when they should rise and fall, and he determined their boundaries. His purpose was for the nations to seek after God and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him—though he is not far from any one of us” (ACTS 17:24-27 NEW LIVING TRANSLATION).

“To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.”

First Annual Address (to both houses of Congress), January 8, 1790

“A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions. The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.” (PROV. 22:3 NLT)

“There is not a man living who wishes more sincerely than I do to see a plan adopted for the abolition of slavery. But there is only one proper way and effectual mode by which it can be accomplished, and that is by legislative authority.”

Letter to Robert Morris, April 12, 1786

“But if you look carefully into the perfect law that sets you free, and if you do what it says and don’t forget what you heard, then God will bless you for doing it.” (JAMES 1:25 NLT)

Making It Real:

What battle will I be facing today?

How can I best prepare for this battle?

JOHN ADAMS

(1797-1801) 2nd President

FEDERALIST • UNITARIAN

“Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.”

Letter to the Officers of the First Brigade of the Third Division of the Militia of Massachusetts, October 11, 1798

“What joy for the nation whose God is the Lord….” (PS. 33:12 NLT)

“Power always thinks . . . that it is doing God’s service when it is violating all his laws.”

Letter to Jefferson, 1816

“This is what the Lord says: ‘Don’t let the wise boast in their wisdom, or the powerful boast in their power… but those who wish to boast should boast in this alone: that they truly know me and understand that I am the Lord who demonstrates unfailing love and who brings justice and righteousness to the earth….’” (JER. 9:23-24 NLT)

“I pray Heaven to bestow the best of blessing on this house (the White House) and on all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof!”

Letter to Abigail Adams, 2 November, 1800

“Please help the king to be honest and fair just like you, our God. Let him be honest and fair with all your people, especially the poor. Let peace and justice rule every mountain and hill. Let the king defend the poor, rescue the homeless, and crush everyone who hurts them. Let the king live forever like the sun and the moon.” (PS. 72:1-5 CEV)

Making It Personal:

Do I believe that praying for our president and other leaders can make a difference in our country’s well-being and prosperity? How does prayer make a difference?

What Are the Odds?

Here’s an astonishing fact: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, who were the only signers of the Declaration of Independence to become president, both died on July 4, 1826.

THOMAS JEFFERSON

(1801–1809) 3rd President

REPUBLICAN • PROFESSED CHRISTIAN[3]

“The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time.”

A summary view of the rights of British America, July 1774

For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.” (2 COR. 3:17 NLT)

“And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath? Indeed I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that His justice cannot sleep forever.”

Notes on the State of Virginia Query XVIII, 1781

“O nations of the world, recognize the Lord; recognize that the Lord is glorious and strong… He is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world with justice, and the nations with his truth.” (PS. 96:7, 13 NLT)

Making It Real:

What is one freedom (literal or spiritual) I enjoy right now?

How is my life better because of it?

How can I use it today to make a difference?

JAMES MADISON

(1809-1817) 4th President

REPUBLICAN • EPISCOPALIAN

“The happy Union of these States is a wonder; their Constitution a miracle; their example the hope of Liberty throughout the world.”

Private Correspondence, September 1829

“You are like light for the whole world. A city built on top of a hill cannot be hidden, and no one would light a lamp and put it under a clay pot. A lamp is placed on a lampstand, where it can give light to everyone in the house. Make your light shine, so that others will see the good that you do and will praise your Father in heaven.” (MATT. 5:14-16 CEV)

The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty.”

Letter to George Thomson, June 30, 1825

“Respect and obey the Lord! This is the beginning of knowledge. Only a fool rejects wisdom and good advice.” (PROV. 1:7 CEV)

“Wisdom will save you from evil people, from those whose words are twisted.” (PROV. 2:12 NLT)

“So my people will go into exile far away because they do not know me.” (ISA. 5:13 NLT)

Making It Real:

Do I believe that the United States of America is the example to the world that our founding fathers intended it to be?

What can I do to improve or further that image?

JAMES MONROE

(1817–1825) 5th President

REPUBLICAN • EPISCOPALIAN

“National honor is a national property of the highest value.”

First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1817

“Godliness makes a nation great, but sin is a disgrace to any people.” (PROV. 14:34 NLT)

“They [Native Americans] have claims on the magnanimity and, I may add, on the justice of this nation which we must all fill. We should become their real benefactors; we should perform the office of their Great Father, the endearing title which they emphatically give to the Chief magistrate of our Union.”

Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1821

“Give justice to the poor and the orphan; uphold the rights of the oppressed and the destitute.” (PS. 82:3 NLT)

Making It Real

In what ways do I demonstrate pride in my country and my community through my actions?

JOHN QUINCY ADAMS

(1825–1829) 6th President

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN • UNITARIAN

“…in the chain of human events, the birthday of the nation is indissolubly linked with the birthday of the Savior. . .the Declaration of Independence…laid the cornerstone of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity.”

Speech at Newburyport, MA, July 4, 1837

“But when the right time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman…God sent him to buy freedom for us….” (GAL. 4:4-5 NLT)

“He gave his life to purchase freedom for everyone. This is the message God gave to the world at just the right time.” (1 Tim. 2:6 nlt)

“America, with the same voice which spoke herself into existence as a nation, proclaimed to mankind the inextinguishable rights of human nature, and the only lawful foundations of government.” Speech, July 4, 1821

“But you must never stop looking at the perfect law that sets you free. God will bless you in everything you do, if you listen and obey, and don’t just hear and forget.” (JAMES 1:25 CEV)

“You are free, but still you are God’s servants, and you must not use your freedom as an excuse for doing wrong.” (1 PET. 2:16 CEV)

Making It Real:

Do I believe that everyone is equal, and do my actions reflect that belief?

ANDREW JACKSON

(1829–1837) 7th President

DEMOCRAT • PRESBYTERIAN

“[The Bible] is the rock on which this Republic rests.”

May 29, 1845, just a few weeks before he died

“Anyone who listens to my teaching and follows it is wise, like a person who builds a house on solid rock.” (MATT. 7:24 NLT)

“It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites: enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the progress of decay, which is lessening their numbers, and perhaps cause them gradually, under the protection of the government and through the influences of good counsels, to cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community.”

Speech on Indian removal, 1830

“Don’t pick on people, jump on their failures, criticize their faults—unless, of course, you want the same treatment. That critical spirit has a way of boomeranging. It’s easy to see a smudge on your neighbor’s face and be oblivious to the ugly sneer on your own. Do you have the nerve to say, ‘Let me wash your face for you,’ when your own face is distorted by contempt? It’s this whole traveling road-show mentality all over again, playing a holier-than-thou part instead of just living your part. Wipe that ugly sneer off your own face, and you might be fit to offer a washcloth to your neighbor.” (MATT. 7:1-5 THE MESSAGE BIBLE)

“There are no necessary evils in government. Its evils exist only in its abuses….”

Veto Message Regarding the Bank of the United States, July 10, 1832

“Among my people are wicked men who lie in wait for victims like a hunter hiding in a blind. They continually set traps to catch people.” (JER. 5:26 NLT)

Making It Real:

Am I abusing my power or authority over anyone in any way?

If so, what excuses have I used to justify this behavior?

MARTIN VAN BUREN

(1837–1841) 8th President

DEMOCRAT • DUTCH REFORMED

“For myself, therefore, I desire to declare that the principle that will govern me in the high duty to which my country calls me is a strict adherence to the letter and spirit of the Constitution as it was designed by those who framed it.”

Inaugural Address, March 4, 1837

“When he sits on the throne as king, he must copy for himself this body of instruction on a scroll… He must always keep that copy with him and read it daily as long as he lives. That way he will learn to fear the Lord his God by obeying all the terms of these instructions and decrees. This regular reading will prevent him from becoming proud and acting as if he is above his fellow citizens. It will also prevent him from turning away from these commands in the smallest way….” (DEUT. 17:18-20 NLT)

“Beyond that I only look to the gracious protection of the Divine Being whose strengthening support I humbly solicit, and whom I fervently pray to look down upon us all. May it be among the dispensations of His providence to bless our beloved country with honors and with length of days. May her ways be ways of pleasantness and all her paths be peace!”

Inaugural Address, March 4, 1837

“I will make you into a great nation. I will bless you and make you famous, and you will be a blessing to others.” (GEN. 12:2 NLT)

“There is a power in public opinion in this country—and I thank God for it: for it is the most honest and best of all powers—which will not tolerate an incompetent or unworthy man to hold in his weak or wicked hands the lives and fortunes of his fellow-citizens.”

Speech to the Senate on the Judiciary system, April 7, 1826

“A growing population is a king’s glory; a prince without subjects has nothing.” (PROV. 14:28 NLT)

Making It Real:

What kind of example am I setting for others?

Do I practice what I preach?

WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON

(1841) 9th President

WHIG • EPISCOPALIAN

“But I contend that the strongest of all governments is that which is most free.”

Letter to Simon Bolivar, September 27, 1829

“For you have been called to live in freedom, my brothers and sisters…use your freedom to serve one another in love.” (GAL. 5:13 NLT).

Making It Real:

Do I use my freedom to serve others or do I take it for granted?

How can I use my freedom to help someone else today?

JOHN TYLER

(1841–1845) 10th President

WHIG • EPISCOPALIAN

“Let it be henceforth proclaimed to the world that man’s conscience was created free; that he is no longer accountable to his fellow man for his religious opinions, being responsible therefore only to his God.”

Funeral Oration at Richmond on the death of Thomas Jefferson, July 11, 1826

“Though the nations around us follow their idols, we will follow the Lord our God forever and ever.” (MIC. 4:5 NLT)

Making It Real:

How will I exercise my freedom of religion this week?

JAMES KNOX POLK

(1845–1849) 11th President

DEMOCRAT • PRESBYTERIAN & METHODIST

“It becomes us in humility to make our devout acknowledgments to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe for the inestimable civil and religious blessings with which we are favored.”

First Annual Message to Congress, December 2, 1845

“Let them praise the Lord for his great love and for the wonderful things he has done for them.” (PS. 107:8 NLT)

“Under the benignant providence of Almighty God the representatives of the States and of the people are again brought together to deliberate for the public good.”

Fourth Annual Message to Congress, December 5, 1848

“The Lord said to Moses: Choose seventy of Israel’s respected leaders and go with them to the sacred tent. While I am talking with you there, I will give them some of your authority, so they can share responsibility for my people. You will no longer have to care for them by yourself.” (NUM. 11:16-17 CEV)

Making It Real:

What is one thing our country can be thankful for, and how will I take advantage of that blessing today?

ZACHARY TAYLOR

(1849–1850) 12th President

WHIG • EPISCOPALIAN

“For more than half a century, during which kingdoms and empires have fallen, this Union has stood unshaken. The patriots who formed it have long since descended to the grave; yet still it remains, the proudest monument to their memory. . . .”

State of the Union Message, December 4, 1849

“The Lord blesses each nation that worships only him. He blesses his chosen ones.” (PS. 33:12 CEV)

“I will bless you and make your descendants into a great nation. You will become famous and be a blessing to others.” (GEN. 12:2 CEV)

“It would be judicious to act with magnanimity towards a prostrate foe.”

Letter to his son-in-law, September 28, 1846

“You have heard the law that says, ‘Love your neighbor’ and hate your enemy. But I say, love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you!” (MATT. 5:43-44 NLT)

Making It Real:

Is there anyone I need to forgive today?

Is there anyone I need to ask for forgiveness?

MILLARD FILLMORE

(1850–1853) 13th President

WHIG • UNITARIAN

“It is not strange . . . to mistake change for progress.”

Third State of the Union Address, December 6, 1852

“We may make a lot of plans, but the Lord will do what he has decided.” (PROV. 19:21 CEV)

Making It Real:

Have I made any major change in my life lately?

Did it turn out as I had planned?

FRANKLIN PIERCE

(1853–1857) 14th President

DEMOCRAT • EPISCOPALIAN

“We have nothing in our history or position to invite aggression; we have everything to beckon us to the cultivation of relations of peace and amity with all nations.”

First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1853

“Work at living in peace with everyone….” (HEB. 12:14 NLT)

Making It Real:

Who will I reach out to in friendship today, and what will I say or do that will demonstrate to them that I care about them?

JAMES BUCHANAN

(1857–1861) 15th President

DEMOCRAT • PRESBYTERIAN

“The ballot box is the surest arbiter of disputes among freemen.”

State of the Union Address, December 3, 1860

“Casting the lot settles disputes and keeps strong opponents apart.” (PROV. 18:18 NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION)

“In this the hour of our calamity and peril, to whom shall we resort for relief but to the God of our fathers? His omnipotent arm only can save us from the awful effects of our own crimes and follies—our own ingratitude and guilt towards our Heavenly Father.”

Proclaiming a Day of Fasting and Prayer, Washington, D.C., December 14, 1860

“Make sure you don’t forget God, your God… Make sure that when you eat and are satisfied, build pleasant houses and settle in, see your herds and flocks flourish and more and more money come in, watch your standard of living going up and up—make sure you don’t become so full of yourself and your things that you forget God, your God…” (DEUT. 8:11-14 MSG)

“Some sat in darkness and deepest gloom, imprisoned in iron chains of misery. They rebelled against the words of God, scorning the counsel of the Most High…“Lord, help!” they cried in their trouble, and he saved them from their distress…Let them praise the Lord for his great love and for the wonderful things he has done for them.” (PS. 107: 10-11, 13, 15 NLT)

Making It Real:

Am I registered to vote?

Is it the duty of every eligible American to vote?

Why or why not?

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

(1861–1865) 16th President

REPUBLICAN • ATTENDED BAPTIST AND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES

“We live in the midst of alarms; anxiety beclouds the future; we expect some new disaster with each newspaper we read.”

Speech at Bloomington, May 29, 1856

“But more than anything else, put God’s work first and do what he wants…Don’t worry about tomorrow. It will take care of itself. You have enough to worry about today.” (MATT. 6:33-34 CEV)

“We have grown in numbers, wealth and power, as no other nation has ever grown. But we have forgotten God…we have vainly imagined, in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own. Intoxicated with unbroken success, we have become too self-sufficient [and] too proud to pray to the God that made us!”

Upon proclaiming a National Fast Day, March 30, 1863

“Pride goes before destruction, and haughtiness before a fall.” (PROV. 16:18 NLT)

“Turn my eyes from worthless things, and give me life through your word.” (PS. 119:37 NLT)

“This declared indifference, but as I must think, real, covert zeal, for the spread of slavery, I cannot but hate. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world, enables the enemies of free institutions with plausibility to taunt us as hypocrites, causes the real friends of freedom to doubt our sincerity, and especially because it forces so many good men amongst ourselves into an open war with the very fundamental principles of civil liberty, criticizing the Declaration of Independence, and insisting that there is no right principle of action but self-interest.”

Reply to Senator Douglas, Peoria, Illinois, October 16, 1854

“Be careful to live properly among your unbelieving neighbors. Then even if they accuse you of doing wrong, they will see your honorable behavior, and they will give honor to God when he judges the world.” (1 PET. 2:12 NLT)

Making It Personal:

What am I worried about right now?

Do I have any control over it?

How can I let God take care of this worry for me?

ANDREW JOHNSON

(1865–1869) 17th President

DEMOCRAT • CHRISTIAN

“Honest conviction is my courage; the Constitution is my guide.”

Washington’s Birthday Address, February 22, 1866

“Be strong and brave. Do not be terrified. Do not lose hope. I am the Lord your God. I will be with you everywhere you go.” (JOSH. 1:9 NEW INTERNATIONAL READER’S VERSION).

“Our Government springs from and was made for the people—not the people for the Government. To them it owes allegiance; from them it must derive its courage, strength, and wisdom.”

State of the Union Address, December 4, 1865

“For what great nation has a god as near to them as the Lord our God is near to us whenever we call on him? And what great nation has decrees and regulations as righteous and fair as this body of instructions that I am giving you today?” (DEUT. 4:7-8 NLT)

Making It Real:

What crisis is occurring today that seems overwhelming?

Where will I find the courage to deal with this problem?

ULYSSES SIMPSON GRANT

(1869–1877) 18th President

REPUBLICAN • METHODIST

“Declare church and state forever separate and distinct; but each free within their proper spheres.”

Seventh Annual Message, Congress, December 7, 1875

“Then Jesus said to them, ‘Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.’” (MARK 12:17 NIV 1984)

“The Lord wants you to obey all human authorities…You are free, but still you are God’s servants, and you must not use your freedom as an excuse for doing wrong. Respect everyone and show special love for God’s people. Honor God and respect the Emperor.” (1 PET. 2:13, 16-17 CEV)

“Let us have peace.”

Nomination acceptance letter, May 29, 1868

“May the Lord be good to you and give you peace.” (NUM. 6:26 CEV)

Making It Real:

In what ways do I “cut corners” and not obey the authorities God has placed over me?

What are the consequences of this behavior?

RUTHERFORD BIRCHARD HAYES

(1877–1881) 19th President

REPUBLICAN • PRESBYTERIAN

“Conscience is the authentic voice of God to you.”

Letter to his son, Scott R. Hayes, March 8, 1892

“I will praise the Lord who counsels me—even at night my conscience instructs me.” (PS. 16:7 HOLMAN CHRISTIAN STANDARD BIBLE)

“One of the tests of the civilization of people is the treatment of its criminals.”

Diary, October 30, 1892

“Let brotherly love continue…Remember the prisoners, as though you were in prison with them….” (HEB. 13:1-3 HCSB)

Making It Real:

What is my conscience telling me to do or not do right now?

JAMES ABRAM GARFIELD

(1881) 20th President

REPUBLICAN • DISCIPLES OF CHRIST

“Fellow-citizens: God reigns, and the Government at Washington still lives!”

Reassuring crowd on Wall Street after Lincoln’s assassination, April 15, 1865

“God reigns over the nations; God is seated on His holy throne.” (PS. 47:8 HCSB)

“We cannot overestimate the fervent love of liberty, the intelligent courage, and the sum of common sense with which our fathers made the great experiment of self-government.”

Inaugural Address, March 4, 1881

“I, Wisdom, live together with good judgment…Common sense and success belong to me…Because of me, kings reign, and rulers make just decrees. Rulers lead with my help, and nobles make righteous judgments…My gifts are better than gold, even the purest gold, my wages better than sterling silver! I walk in righteousness, in paths of justice. Those who love me inherit wealth. I will fill their treasuries.” (PROV. 8:12-21 NLT)

“Justice and goodwill will outlast passion.”

Letter accepting nomination for presidency, July 12, 1880

“As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.” (JAMES 2:26 NIV)

Making It Real:

What do I do when it feels like my world is crumbling?

CHESTER ALAN ARTHUR

(1881–1885) 21st President

REPUBLICAN • EPISCOPALIAN

“The extravagant expenditure of public money is an evil not to be measured by the value of that money to the people who are taxed for it.”

Veto message of Rivers and Harbor Bill, 1882

“But if it’s only money these leaders are after, they’ll self-destruct in no time. Lust for money brings trouble and nothing but trouble. Going down that path, some lose their footing in the faith completely and live to regret it bitterly ever after.” (1 TIM. 6:10 MSG)

Making It Real:

What consequences have I experienced as a result of making money my god?

How can my life reflect that God is more important to me than money?

STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND

(1885–1889) 22nd President

DEMOCRAT • PRESBYTERIAN

“In their cry for freedom, it may truly be said, the voice of the people is the voice of God.”

Speech, Washington Inauguration Centennial, New York, New York, April 30, 1889

“Show me your love and save me, Lord, as you have promised…I will keep obeying your Law forever and ever. I have gained perfect freedom by following your teachings, and I trust them so much that I tell them to kings.” (PS. 119:41, 44-46 CEV)

“If you seek to teach your countrymen toleration you yourself must be tolerant; if you would teach them liberality for the opinions of others, you yourselves must be liberal; and if you would teach them unselfish patriotism, you yourselves must be unselfish and patriotic.”

Speech, Evangelical Alliance, Washington, D.C., December 9, 1887

“In everything set them an example by doing what is good. In your teaching show integrity, seriousness and soundness of speech that cannot be condemned, so that those who oppose you may be ashamed because they have nothing bad to say about us.” (TIT. 2:7-8 NIV)

Making It Real:

What should I do when I don’t agree with government policies?

How should I react when politicians do things I detest?

BENJAMIN HARRISON

(1889–1893) 23rd President

REPUBLICAN • PRESBYTERIAN

“No other people have a government more worthy of their respect and love or a land so magnificent in extent, so pleasant to look upon, and so full of generous suggestion to enterprise and labor.”

Inaugural Address, 1889

“Make the Master proud of you by being good citizens. Respect the authorities, whatever their level; they are God’s emissaries for keeping order…Revere God. Respect the government.” (1 PET. 2:13-17 MSG)

“The mountains will bring prosperity to the people, the hills the fruit of righteousness.” (PS. 72:3 NIV 1984)

Making It Real:

Why should I respect the government?

Why should I love my country?

STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND

(1893–1897) 24th President

DEMOCRAT • PRESBYTERIAN

“A truly American sentiment recognizes the dignity of labor and the fact that honor lies in honest toil.”

Letter to the Democratic Convention, August 17, 1884

“Hard work always pays off; mere talk puts no bread on the table.” (PROV. 14:23 MSG)

“Diligent work gets a warm commendation; shiftless work earns an angry rebuke.” (PROV. 14:35 MSG)

Making It Real:

Does today’s society reflect a belief in the “dignity of labor” and “honest toil”?

If not, what effect is the lack of a good work ethic having on our nation?

WILLIAM McKINLEY

(1897–1901) 25th President

REPUBLICAN • METHODIST

“In the time of darkest defeat, victory may be nearest.”

Comment to Philander C. Knox when the latter referred to the 1910 Congressional elections as a “landslide,” 1910

“Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” (PS. 23:4 NIV 1984)

“That’s all a man can hope for during his lifetime—to set an example—and when he is dead, to be an inspiration for history.”

Comment to George B. Cortelyou as recorded in his diary, December 29, 1899

“And you yourself must be an example to them by doing good works of every kind. Let everything you do reflect the integrity and seriousness of your teaching. Teach the truth so that your teaching can’t be criticized. Then those who oppose us will be ashamed and have nothing bad to say about us.” (TIT. 2:7-8 NLT)

Making It Real:

When I feel defeated, how do I find the strength to keep going?

THEODORE ROOSEVELT

(1901–1909) 26th President

REPUBLICAN • DUTCH REFORMED

“The things that will destroy America are prosperity-at-any price, peace-at-any-price, safety-first instead of duty-first, the love of soft living and the get-rich-quick theory of life.”

Letter to S.S. Menken, January 10, 1917

“Better to be poor and honest than to be dishonest and rich.” (PROV. 28:6 NLT)

“Wealth from get-rich-quick schemes quickly disappears; wealth from hard work grows over time.” (PROV. 13:11 NLT)

“No man is justified in doing evil on the grounds of expedience.”

Speech, Chicago, Illinois, 1899

“It’s a good feeling to get what you want, but only a stupid fool hates to turn from evil.” (PROV. 13:19 CEV)

“God blesses his loyal people, but punishes all who want to get rich quick.” (PROV. 28:20 CEV)

“It is difficult to make our material condition better by the best of laws, but it is easy enough to ruin it by bad laws.”

Speech, Providence, Rhode Island, August 23, 1902

“A good tree produces only good fruit, and a bad tree produces bad fruit. You can tell what a tree is like by the fruit it produces.” (MATT. 12:33 CEV)

Making It Real:

In what ways, if any, have I compromised my values for material gain?

What were the consequences?

WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT

(1909–1913) 27th President

REPUBLICAN • UNITARIAN

“I love judges, and I love courts. They are my ideals that typify on earth what we shall meet hereafter in heaven under a just God.”

Address at Pocatello, Idaho, October 5, 1911

“Let the whole world sing for joy, because you govern the nations with justice and guide the people of the whole world.” (PS. 67:4 NLT)

“…You have come to God himself, who is the judge over all things….” (HEB. 12:23 NLT)

“We are all imperfect. We cannot expect perfect government.”

Address at Board of Trade and Chamber of Commerce Banquet, Washington, D.C., May 8, 1909

“For everyone has sinned; we all fall short of God’s glorious standard.” (ROM. 3:23 NLT)

Making It Real:

What is one thing about the government (local or national) that I am fed up with right now?

How does knowing that God is just and that we are all imperfect change the way I respond to this issue?

What can I do to change this situation?

THOMAS WOODROW WILSON

(1913–1921) 28th President

DEMOCRAT • PRESBYTERIAN

“Life does not consist in thinking, it consists in acting.”

Speech, New York, New York, September 28, 1920.

“For God watches how people live; he sees everything they do.” (JOB 34:21 NLT)

“Anyone, then, who knows the good he ought to do and doesn’t do it, sins.” (JAMES 4:17 NIV 1984)

“You must act in your friend’s interest whether it pleases him or not; the object of love is to serve not to win.”

Baccalaureate Address, May 9, 1907

“My friends, you were chosen to be free. So don’t use your freedom as an excuse to do anything you want. Use it as an opportunity to serve each other with love. All that the Law says can be summed up in the command to love others as much as you love yourself.” (GAL. 5:13-14 CEV)

“We have made partners of the women in this war; shall we admit them only to a partnership of suffering and sacrifice and toil and not to a partnership of privilege and right?”

Address to the Senate on the Nineteenth Amendment (Women’s Right to Vote), September 30, 1918

“As far as the Lord is concerned, men and women need each other. It is true that the first woman came from a man, but all other men have been given birth by women. Yet God is the one who created everything.” (1 COR. 11:11-12 CEV)

Making It Real:

What is God calling me to do that I need to act on?

What one step can I take today?

WARREN GAMALIEL HARDING

(1921–1923) 29th President

REPUBLICAN • BAPTIST

“There must be, there shall be the commanding voice of a conscious civilization against armed warfare.”

Unknown Soldier’s burial on Armistice Day, November 11, 1921

“I urge, then, first of all, that requests, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for everyone—for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.” (1 TIM. 2:1-2 NIV 1984)

Making It Real:

What can I do to promote peace in the world while still showing my thanks and support for our U.S. military servicemen and women?

JOHN CALVIN COOLIDGE

(1923–1929) 30th President

REPUBLICAN • CONGREGATIONALIST

“It is the duty of a citizen not only to observe the law but to let it be known that he is opposed to its violation.”

Message to Congress, December 6, 1923

“Remind your people to obey the rulers and authorities and not to be rebellious. They must always be ready to do something helpful.” (TIT. 3:1 CEV)

“Character is the only secure foundation of the state.”

Public Address given in New York, New York, February 2, 1924

“When there is moral rot within a nation, its government topples easily. But wise and knowledgeable leaders bring stability.” (PROV. 28:2 NLT)

“I have noticed that nothing I never said ever did me any harm.”

Recorded in the Congressional Record

“Watch your tongue and keep your mouth shut, and you will stay out of trouble.” (PROV. 21:23 NLT)

“Even dunces who keep quiet are thought to be wise; as long as they keep their mouths shut, they’re smart.” (PROV. 17:28 MSG)

Making It Real:

What lessons have I learned from speaking when I should have kept my mouth closed?

HERBERT CLARK HOOVER

(1929–1933) 31st President

REPUBLICAN • QUAKER

“Twenty million people are starving. Whatever their politics, they shall be fed.”

Speech on food relief to Russia, Washington, D.C., August 1921

“For I was hungry, and you fed me. I was thirsty, and you gave me a drink….” (MATT. 25:35 NLT)

“You have heard the law that says, ‘Love your neighbor’ and hate your enemy. But I say, love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you!” (MATT. 5:43-44 NLT)

“Economic depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement. Economic wounds must be healed by the action of the cells of the economic body.”

Second Annual Message to Congress, December 2, 1930

“…if you don’t work, you don’t eat.” (2 THESS. 3:10 CEV)

“The wise have wealth and luxury, but fools spend whatever they get.” (PROV. 21:20 NLT)

“We can make war but we do not and cannot make peace in Europe.”

Statement made in reference to the Munich Agreement of 1938, signed by Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), Neville Chamberlain (Britain), & Edouard Daladier (France)

“I have told you all this so that you may have peace in me. Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows. But take heart, because I have overcome the world.” (JOHN 16:33 NLT)

“I am leaving you with a gift—peace of mind and heart. And the peace I give is a gift the world cannot give. So don’t be troubled or afraid.” (JOHN 14:27 NLT)

Making It Real:

What am I doing to help care for the people of my country?

For the people of other countries?

Which is more important? Why?

Who does God want me to help?

FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT

(1933–1945) 32nd President

DEMOCRAT • EPISCOPALIAN

“In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms. The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world. The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world. The third is freedom from want…everywhere in the world. The fourth is freedom from fear…anywhere in the world.”

Four Freedoms Speech, January 6, 1941

“And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” (JOHN 8:32 NLT)

“Now, therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the Army and the Navy, I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated Commander deems such actions necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commanders may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with such respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion.”

Executive Order 9066 Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas (Authorizing Japanese Internment Camps), February 19, 1942

“Your princes plot conspiracies just as lions stalk their prey. They devour innocent people, seizing treasures and extorting wealth. They make many widows in the land. . . Even common people oppress the poor, rob the needy, and deprive foreigners of justice.” (EZEK. 22: 25, 29 NLT)

“I’ll tell you what it really means to worship the Lord. Remove the chains of prisoners who are chained unjustly. Free those who are abused!” (ISA. 58:6 CEV)

“The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.”

Draft, Jefferson Day Address, April 13, 1945

“But Jesus said to them, ‘If you have faith and don’t doubt, I promise that you can do what I did to this tree. And you will be able to do even more. You can tell this mountain to get up and jump into the sea, and it will.’” (MATT. 21:21 CEV)

Making It Real:

How far should we go as a nation to protect our country while still maintaining the rights of the individuals living here? How does trusting God help us answer this question?

HARRY S. TRUMAN

(1945–1953) 33rd President

DEMOCRAT • BAPTIST

“No government is perfect. One of the chief virtues of a democracy, however, is that its defects are always visible and under democratic processes can be pointed out and corrected.”

Speech to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (March 12, 1947), outlining what became known as The Truman Doctrine

“Can any of us really say, ‘My thoughts are pure, and my sins are gone’?” (PROV. 20:9 CEV)

“The Lord said to Samuel, ‘Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you’….” (1 SAM. 8:6-7 NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE).

“We need not fear the expression of ideas—we do need to fear their suppression.”

Message to the House of Representatives in Veto of the McCarran Act, September 22, 1950

“And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” (JOHN 8:32 NLT)

“Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and executed American prisoners of war, against those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of warfare. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war. Only a Japanese surrender will stop us.”

Radio Address to the American Public, August 9, 1945

“When you go to war against your enemies, be sure to stay away from anything that is impure.” (DEUT. 23:9 NLT)

“A time to love and a time to hate. A time for war and a time for peace.” (ECCLES. 3:8 NLT)

“Our goal must not be peace in our time, but peace for all time.”

Galesburg, Illinois, May 8, 1950

“Honesty and justice will prosper there, and justice will produce lasting peace and security.” (ISA. 32:16-17 CEV)

Making It Real:

How can we tell when the use of force is for the greater good or for selfish ambition?

When can I as a Christian support war?

How can I promote peace and advocate war at the same time?

DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER

(1953–1961) 34th President

REPUBLICAN • PRESBYTERIAN

“Over the globe, mankind has been cruelly torn by violence and brutality and, by the millions, deadened in mind and soul by a materialistic philosophy of life. . . [W]e are reaffirming the transcendence of religious faith in America’s heritage and future; in this way we shall constantly strengthen those spiritual weapons which forever will be our country’s most powerful resource, in peace or in war.”

Statement by the President Upon Signing Bill to Include the Words “Under God” in the Pledge to the Flag, June 14, 1954 (Flag Day)

“So put on all the armor that God gives. Then when that evil day comes, you will be able to defend yourself. And when the battle is over, you will still be standing firm.” (EPH. 6:13 CEV)

“I will use the full power of the United States including whatever force will be necessary to prevent any obstruction of the law and to carry out the orders of the federal Court.”

Statement made the day before sending federal troops into Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce the integration of Central High School, September 23, 1957

“After they have interpreted the law and declared their verdict, the sentence they impose must be fully executed; do not modify it in any way.” (DEUT. 17:11 NLT)

“You’re here to defend the defenseless, to make sure that underdogs get a fair break; Your job is to stand up for the powerless, and prosecute all those who exploit them.” (PS. 82:3-4 MSG)

“Don’t go to war in response to emotions of anger and resentment; do it prayerfully.”

News conference (after resisting five times in 1954 the unanimous recommendation by Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Security Council and the State Department to intervene in Asia, even if it meant using atomic bombs), November 1954

“My dear friends, you should be quick to listen and slow to speak or to get angry. If you are angry, you cannot do any of the good things that God wants done.” (JAMES 1:19-20 CEV)

“Commit your way to the Lord, Trust also in Him, and He will do it… Cease from anger and forsake wrath; Do not fret; it leads only to evildoing.” (PS. 37:5, 8 NASB)

Making It Real:

What spiritual weapons do I need today?

The belt of God’s truth?

The body armor of righteousness?

The shoes of God’s Good News that bring me peace?

The shield of faith to protect me from the enemy?

The helmet of salvation?

Or the sword of the Spirit (the Word of God)?

What does our country need today? Why?

JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY

(1961–1963) 35th President

DEMOCRAT • ROMAN CATHOLIC

“And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”

Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961

“Be a good citizen. All governments are under God. Insofar as there is peace and order, it’s God’s order. So live responsibly as a citizen. If you’re irresponsible to the state, then you’re irresponsible with God, and God will hold you responsible… Fulfill your obligations as a citizen. Pay your taxes, pay your bills, respect your leaders.” (ROM. 13:1, 6-7 MSG)

“No one has been barred on account of his race from fighting or dying for America—there are no ‘white’ or ‘colored’ signs on the foxholes or graveyards of battle.”

Message to Congress, Civil Rights bill, June 19, 1963

“Don’t we all come from one Father? Aren’t we all created by the same God? So why can’t we get along?” (MAL. 2:10 MSG)

“After all, God is the one who gave life to each of us before we were born.” (JOB 31:15 CEV)

“The path we have chosen for the present is full of hazards, as all paths are. But it is the one most consistent with our character and courage as a nation and our commitments around the world. The cost of freedom is always high, but Americans have always paid it. And one path we shall never choose, and that is the path of surrender, or submission.”

Speech to the nation announcing blockade of Cuba during missile crisis, October 22, 1962

“We faithfully preach the truth. God’s power is working in us. We use the weapons of righteousness in the right hand for attack and the left hand for defense.” (2 COR. 6:7 NLT)

“Stand your ground, putting on the belt of truth and the body armor of God’s righteousness.” (EPH. 6:14 NLT)

Making It Real:

What does it mean to be a good citizen?

How can we be good citizens and still put God first in our lives?

Name a time in U.S. history when following God resulted in not being a good citizen.

LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON

(1963–1969) 36th President

DEMOCRAT • DISCIPLE OF CHRIST

“The men who have guided the destiny of the United States have found the strength for their tasks by going to their knees. This private unity of public men and their God is an enduring source of reassurance for the people of America.”

Prayer by Johnson at his Inauguration, January 20, 1965

“For the king trusts in the Lord. The unfailing love of the Most High will keep him from stumbling.” (Ps. 21:7 nlt)

“But the king will rejoice in God. All who trust in him will praise him, while liars will be silenced.” (PS. 63:11 NLT)

“A president’s hardest task is not to do what is right, but to know what is right.”

Annual Message to the U.S. Congress, January 4, 1965

“God is praised for being mysterious; rulers are praised for explaining mysteries.” (PROV. 25:2 CEV)

“All wisdom comes from the Lord, and so do common sense and understanding.” (PROV. 2:6 CEV)

“There are times when Viet-Nam must seem to many a thousand contradictions and the pursuit of freedom there an almost unrealizable dream.”

Speech, presenting the Medal of Honor posthumously to Private Milton Olive, the White House, April 21, 1966

“We are assured and know that [God being a partner in their labor] all things work together and are [fitting into a plan] for good to and for those who love God and are called according to [His] design and purpose.” (ROM. 8:28 AMPLIFIED BIBLE)

Making It Real:

How can I know what is right?

How can I find the courage to do what I know is right when others say it’s wrong?

RICHARD MILHOUS NIXON

(1969–1974) 37th President

REPUBLICAN • QUAKER

“A man is not finished when he’s defeated; he’s finished when he quits.”

Speaking to reporter upon return from trip to Britain, November 1978

“Even if good people fall seven times, they will get back up. But when trouble strikes the wicked, that’s the end of them.” (PROV. 24:16 CEV)

“If the Lord delights in a man’s way, he makes his steps firm; though he stumble, he will not fall, for the Lord upholds him with his hand.” (PS. 37:23-24 NIV 1984)

“What kind of nation we will be, what kind of world we will live in, whether we shape the future in the image of our hopes, is ours to determine by our actions and our choices.” First Inaugural Address, January 20, 1969

“Dear children, let’s not merely say that we love each other; let us show the truth by our actions. Our actions will show that we belong to the truth, so we will be confident when we stand before God.” (1 John 3:18-19 nlt)

“Yes, just as you can identify a tree by its fruit, so you can identify people by their actions.” (MATT. 7:20 NLT)

“We have been generous toward those whom we have fought. We’ve helped our former foes as well as our friends in the task of reconstruction. We are proud of this record and we bring the same attitude in our search for a settlement in Vietnam.”

Broadcast Speech, Vietnam War negotiations, May 14, 1969

“‘I was hungry and you fed me, I was thirsty and you gave me a drink, I was homeless and you gave me a room, I was shivering and you gave me clothes, I was sick and you stopped to visit, I was in prison and you came to me.’ Then those ‘sheep’ are going to say, ‘Master, what are you talking about? When did we ever see you hungry and feed you, thirsty and give you a drink? And when did we ever see you sick or in prison and come to you?’ Then the King will say, ‘I’m telling the solemn truth: Whenever you did one of these things to someone overlooked or ignored, that was me—you did it to me.’” (MATT. 25:34-40 MSG)

“You have heard the law that says, ‘Love your neighbor’ and hate your enemy. But I say, love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you! In that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in heaven. For he gives his sunlight to both the evil and the good, and he sends rain on the just and the unjust alike. If you love only those who love you, what reward is there for that? Even corrupt tax collectors do that much. If you are kind only to your friends, how are you different from anyone else? Even pagans do that. But you are to be perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect.” (MATT. 5:43-48 NLT)

Making It Real:

What do I do when faced with seemingly insurmountable troubles in my life?

GERALD RUDOLPH FORD

(1974–1977) 38th President

REPUBLICAN • EPISCOPALIAN

“Truth is the glue that holds governments together, not only government, but civilization itself.”

Inaugural Address, August 9, 1974

“Truth will last forever; lies are soon found out.” (PROV. 12:19 CEV)

“History and experience tell us that moral progress comes not in comfortable and complacent times, but out of trial and confusion.”

State of the Union Address, January 19, 1975

“We can rejoice, too, when we run into problems and trials, for we know that they help us develop endurance. And endurance develops strength of character, and character strengthens our confident hope of salvation.” (ROM. 5:3-4 NLT)

“Let us put an end to self-inflicted wounds. Let us remember that our national unity is a most priceless asset. Let us deny our adversaries the satisfaction of using Vietnam to pit American against American.”

Address to Congress on Southeast Asia, April 10, 1975

“How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity!” (PS. 133:1 NIV)

Taking It Deeper:

When have I experienced a season of trials and confusion?

What good came from it?

How did it make me a better person?

JAMES EARL CARTER, JR.

(1977–1981) 39th President

DEMOCRAT • BAPTIST

“You can’t divorce religious belief from public service.”

Speech to Southern Baptist Brotherhood Commission, June 16, 1978

“With my help, leaders rule, and lawmakers legislate fairly; With my help, governors govern, along with all in legitimate authority.” (PROV. 8:15-16 MSG)

“In this outward and physical ceremony we attest once again to the inner and spiritual strength of our Nation. As my high school teacher, Miss Julia Coleman, used to say: ‘We must adjust to changing times and still hold to unchanging principles.’”

Inauguration Address, January 20, 1977

“And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but lose your own soul? Is anything worth more than your soul?” (MATT. 16:26 NLT)

“Don’t copy the behavior and customs of this world, but let God transform you into a new person by changing the way you think. Then you will learn to know God’s will for you, which is good and pleasing and perfect.” (ROM. 12:2 NLT)

“It has now been 35 years since the first atomic bomb fell on Hiroshima. The great majority of the world’s people cannot remember a time when the nuclear shadow did not hang over the earth. Our minds have adjusted to it, as after a time our eyes adjust to the dark.”

Farewell Address, January 14, 1981

“You are all children of the light and children of the day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness.” (1 THESS. 5:5 NIV)

“Give your entire attention to what God is doing right now, and don’t get worked up about what may or may not happen tomorrow. God will help you deal with whatever hard things come up when the time comes.” (MATTHEW 6:34 MSG)

This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all.” (1 JOHN 1:5 NIV)

Making It Real:

How do I feel about our political leaders being influenced by their religious beliefs?

RONALD WILSON REAGAN

(1981–1989) 40th President

REPUBLICAN • DISCIPLE OF CHRIST & PRESBYTERIAN

“If we ever forget that we are One Nation Under God, then we will be a nation gone under.”

Remarks made at the Dallas Ecumenical Prayer Breakfast, August 23, 1984

“You turned away from God, your Creator; you forgot the Mighty Rock, the source of your life. You were the Lord’s children, but you made him angry. Then he rejected you and said, ‘You are unfaithful and can’t be trusted. So I won’t answer your prayers; I’ll just watch and see what happens to you….’” (DEUT. 32:18-20 CEV)

“The Lord blesses each nation that worships only him. He blesses his chosen ones.” (PS. 33:12 CEV)

“…don’t forget it was the Lord who set you free from slavery and brought you out of Egypt.” (DEUT. 6:12 CEV)

“Within the covers of that single Book [the Bible] are all the answers to all the problems that face us today, if we’d only read and believe.”

Address to National Religious Broadcasters Convention, January 30, 1984

“What God has said isn’t only alive and active! It is sharper than any double-edged sword. His word can cut through our spirits and souls and through our joints and marrow, until it discovers the desires and thoughts of our hearts.” (HEB. 4:12 CEV)

“We must reject the idea that every time a law’s broken, society is guilty rather than the lawbreaker. It is time to restore the American precept that each individual is accountable for his actions.”

Republican National Convention, Miami, Florida, July 31, 1968

“Only those who sin will be put to death. Children won’t suffer for the sins of their parents, and parents won’t suffer for the sins of their children. Good people will be rewarded for what they do, and evil people will be punished for what they do.” (EZEK. 18:20 CEV)

“I will judge each of you for what you’ve done. So stop sinning, or else you will certainly be punished.” (EZEK. 18:30 CEV)

Making It Real:

What’s the biggest problem I face today?

How can I use the Bible to help me deal with it?

GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH

(1989–1993) 41st President

REPUBLICAN • EPISCOPALIAN

“You cannot be President of the United States if you don’t have faith. Remember Lincoln, going to his knees in times of trial in the Civil War and all that stuff.”

Comments made to employees of an insurance company during the New Hampshire primary, January 15, 1992

“Now then, you kings, act wisely! Be warned, you rulers of the earth! Serve the Lord with reverent fear, and rejoice with trembling.” (PS. 2:10-11 NLT)

“Come, let us worship and bow down. Let us kneel before the Lord our maker….” (PSALM 95:6 NLT)

“And my first act as President is a prayer.”

Inaugural Address, January 20, 1989

“...Pray without ceasing....” (I THESS. 5:17 NASB)

days are behind her, they’re looking the wrong way.”

State of the Union Address, January 29, 1991

“For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” (JER. 29:11 NIV 1984)

Making It Real:

What do I need to give to God today in prayer?

WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON

(1993–2001) 42nd President

DEMOCRAT • BAPTIST

“We need a spirit of community, a sense that we are all in this together. If we have no sense of community, the American dream will wither.”

Victory Speech, November 1992

“Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.” (PHIL. 2:3-4 NIV 1984)

“So let’s not allow ourselves to get fatigued doing good…therefore, every time we get the chance, let us work for the benefit of all….” (GAL. 6:9-10 MSG)

“I tried to walk a fine line between acting lawfully and testifying falsely but I now recognize that I did not fully accomplish that goal….”

Written statement released by the White House, Friday, January 19, 2001

“A false witness will not go unpunished, and whoever pours out lies will not go free.” (PROV. 19:5 NIV)

“God is fair and just; He corrects the misdirected, sends them in the right direction. He gives the rejects his hand, and leads them step-by-step….” (PS. 25:8-10 MSG)

“…I’ve wiped the slate of all your wrongdoings. There’s nothing left of your sins. Come back to me, come back. I’ve redeemed you.” (ISA. 44:22 MSG)

“I learned a lot from the stories my uncle, aunts, and grandparents told me: that no one is perfect but most people are good; that people can’t be judged only by their worst or weakest moments; that harsh judgments can make hypocrites of us all; that a lot of life is just showing up and hanging on; that laughter is often the best, and sometimes the only response to pain.”

William Jefferson Clinton, My Life, First Vintage Books Edition (New York: Vintage Books, 2005), 15

“Some of you accuse others of doing wrong. But there is no excuse for what you do. When you judge others, you condemn yourselves, because you are guilty of doing the very same things.” (ROM. 2:1 CEV)

“On your feet now—applaud God! Bring a gift of laughter, sing yourselves into his presence.” (PS. 100:1 MSG)

Making It Real:

How has God used me even when I’ve done something bad?

GEORGE WALKER BUSH

(2001–2009) 43rd President

REPUBLICAN • METHODIST

“America was targeted for attack because we’re the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And no one will keep that light from shining.”

Address to the Nation, September 11, 2001

“Make your light shine, so that others will see the good that you do and will praise your Father in heaven.” (MATT. 5:16 CEV)

“In times of trouble, God is with us, and when we are knocked down, we get up again.” (2 COR. 4:9 CEV)

“But I happen to believe, for me at least, faith is one way to make sure that my values stay intact, and that I keep life in proper perspective, which is a very important part, in my judgment, of being a good decision-maker.”

Interview by Kai Diekmann of BILD, May 5, 2006

“For the king trusts, relies on, and is confident in the Lord, and through the mercy and steadfast love of the Most High he will never be moved.” (PS. 21:7 AMP)

“Americans are a free people, who know that freedom is the right of every person and the future of every nation. The liberty we prize is not America’s gift to the world; it is God’s gift to humanity.”

State of the Union Address 2003

“For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.” (2 COR. 3:17 NLT)

Making It Real:

How do I respond when I am attacked?

How should I respond when I am attacked?

BARACK HUSSEIN OBAMA

(2009– ) 44th President

DEMOCRAT • UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST

“My parents shared not only an improbable love, they shared an abiding faith in the possibilities of this nation. They would give me an African name, Barack, or blessed, believing that in a tolerant America your name is no barrier to success.”

Keynote Speech to Democratic National Convention, July 2004

“Therefore, God’s chosen ones, holy and loved, put on heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience, accepting one another and forgiving one another if anyone has a complaint against another. Just as the Lord has forgiven you, so also you must [forgive].” (COL. 3:12-13 HCSB)

“There is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America. There is not a black America and a white America and latino America and asian America—there’s the United States of America.”

Keynote Speech to Democratic National Convention, July 2004

“In Christ’s family there can be no division into Jew and non-Jew, slave and free, male and female. Among us you are all equal. That is, we are all in a common relationship with Jesus Christ. Also, since you are Christ’s family, then you are Abraham’s famous ‘descendant,’ heirs according to the covenant promises.” (GAL. 3:28-29 MSG)

“Tonight, we gather to affirm the greatness of our nation—not because of the height of our skyscrapers, or the power of our military, or the size of our economy. Our pride is based on a very simple premise, summed up in a declaration made over two hundred years ago.”

Keynote Speech to Democratic National Convention, July 2004

“The Lord destroys the plans and spoils the schemes of the nations. But what the Lord has planned will stand forever. His thoughts never change. The Lord blesses each nation that worships only him. He blesses his chosen ones.” (PS. 33:10-12 CEV)

Making It Real:

How can I be more compassionate towards and accepting of people who are not like me?

About the Authors

Kendra Hazlett Armstrong

Kendra Armstrong is an attorney, writer, speaker, and patriotic American with a passion for seeking and teaching God’s perspective on political and social issues and using that knowledge to change her world for Christ. Since 1998 she has been teaching men, women, and children about the Bible and showing them how to make God’s Word real in their lives.

As a civil litigation attorney, Kendra grapples daily with Constitutional issues and the practical impact the U.S. Constitution has on all Americans. As a working mother and small business owner, she has personal experience with the challenges facing Americans today. As a Christian, she knows the importance of looking to God’s Word as the ultimate authority in every area of life, including politics.

Kendra was born in Denver, Colorado and was raised and educated in Memphis, Tennessee. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Rhodes College, her Master of Science from the University of Memphis, and her Juris Doctor from the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law at the University of Memphis. Kendra is a member of Hope Presbyterian Church, where she has served as a Deacon, Bible study and small group leader, Sunday School teacher, and member of the Women’s Ministry Writing and Speaking Team.

Deborah Sprinkle

After two years of attending Bible studies at her church, Debbie was recruited as one of the leaders. Her weekly e-mail recaps caught the attention of the women’s ministry leader who then asked Debbie to be part of the Women’s Ministry Writing and Speaking Team. She has since written questions for five books that have been used for women’s Bible study at her church. Her questions relate the author’s words to biblical truths.

Originally from St. Louis, Debbie received her bachelor’s degree in chemistry from the University of Missouri-St. Louis. She worked as a research chemist for many years at both St. Louis University Medical School and Washington University Medical School, and is co-author of two professional articles arising from her work with those institutions. She and her family moved to Memphis, where Debbie completed her teaching certification. She taught chemistry and served as head of the science department at a private Catholic girls’ school in Memphis.

General Questions to Enhance Your Individual Reading Experience

1. Choose some presidential quotes which interest you (Note: if you are choosing quotes for group discussion, some quotes are better-suited for group discussion than others).

2. Read each selected presidential quote and the Scripture associated with that quote and answer the following questions:

1. What does this quote mean?

2. What was going on in America (and in the world) at the time?

3. What similarities do you see between the quote and the associated Bible verse(s)?

4. What could be some of the reasons the authors paired this particular presidential quote with the selected Scripture?

5. How is this quote relevant today? How is this Scripture relevant today?

6. What specific current event can this principle be applied to? Does this principle hold true in today’s society? Why or why not?

7. How can you apply this principle to your daily life? How will doing so improve your life or others’ lives?

Hot Topics for Lively Discussion

1. (Icebreaker) Who is your least favorite president? Name one good thing about that president.

2. Consider the following Scripture, then answer the questions below:

“Our God, your name will be praised forever and forever. You are all-powerful, and you know everything. You control human events—you give rulers their power and take it away, and you are the source of wisdom and knowledge.” (Dan. 2:20-21 CEV)

***

“. . . God Most High is in control of all earthly kingdoms and . . . he is the one who chooses their rulers.” (Dan. 4:32 CEV)

***

“The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.” (Prov. 21:1 English Standard Version)

***

“It is God alone who judges; he decides who will rise and who will fall.” (PS. 75:7 NEW LIVING TRANSLATION)

1. Do you believe that God controls who is elected to public office?

2. Is God responsible for each U.S. President being elected and serving as president?

Why or why not?

3. If God indeed determines who will be president, how does that make you feel?

Secure? Disturbed? Peaceful?

Explain your answer.

4. Do you believe that God controls your circumstances?

Why or why not?

Give a specific example when you experienced God orchestrating the events in your life.

5. Can God be in control of some things but not be in control of others?

Explain your answer.

6. If God controls everything, why should we pray?

7. Describe a time in your life when you experienced the benefits of prayer.

3. Do you care about a presidential candidate’s religious beliefs?

- Do his or her personal religious beliefs and practices influence whether or not you will vote for that candidate? Why or why not?

4. Do the personal and family relationships of a presidential candidate have anything to do with his or her fitness to be president?

- Should the American public be privy to a candidate’s private business and affairs?

Why or why not?

5. In America, what is the primary function of government? Explain your answer.

6. Where do our rights to life and liberty come from?

7. Is public education a constitutional right? Is access to healthcare a constitutional right?

- What role and responsibility does the government have to provide individuals with education and healthcare?

- To what extent should the government be monitoring and controlling education and healthcare?

8. Do you believe that the government is responsible for helping those in need? Why or why not?

9. Do you believe that you personally have a responsibility to help the poor?

10. What responsibility do churches have to help those in need?

11. What is your reaction to the following statement: “Those unwilling to work will not get to eat”? (See 2 Thess. 3:10 nlt)

12. Do you believe that the U.S. Constitution is still relevant in today’s technological and global society, or should it be changed or loosely interpreted to make it more relevant in the 21st century?

13. When should the American government get involved in foreign wars and foreign affairs?

- Should the American government intervene to protect innocent civilians in foreign countries?

- If so, under what circumstances?

14. Do you believe that the American government should be working to bring freedom and democracy to other countries?

15. Do American individuals have a responsibility to help people in other countries?

- What can you do personally to help those in need in other countries?

16. Does the U.S. Constitution prohibit the mention of God in public schools and other public institutions?

17. The concept of American Exceptionalism is the belief that America is an exceptional, unique, and outstanding country. Some people argue that America is no better than any other country and that showing pride in America is a form of arrogance.

1. Do you believe that America is an exceptional country?

Explain your answer.

2. If someone is proud to be an American, does that make him arrogant or conceited?

Why or why not?

Consider the Parable of the Lamp and the Parable of Salt and Light:

“Then Jesus asked them, ‘Would anyone light a lamp and then put it under a basket or under a bed? Of course not! A lamp is placed on a stand, where its light will shine.’” (MARK 4:21NLT)

***

“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men. You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.” (MATT. 5:13-14 NIV 1984)

18. Are government regulations good or bad? Explain your answer.

19. Which is more important, working for the “greater good” or valuing each and every individual?

NOTES

1.   David Barton, “4th of July Article,” wallbuilders.com, January 2000 (at: http://www.wallbuilders.com/LIBissuesArticles.asp?id=82).

2.   Jeff Jacoby, “The freedom not to say ‘amen’,” Jewish World Review, February 1, 2001 (at: http://www.jewishworldreview.com/jeff/jacoby020101.asp).

3.   See David Barton, The Jefferson Lies: Exposing the Myths You’ve Always Believed About Thomas Jefferson, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2012), 165-192, for a persuasive argument, based on historical evidence, that Thomas Jefferson was not an atheist or a deist, as is commonly believed.

Acknowledgments

First and foremost, I thank my Heavenly Father and His Precious Son, Jesus Christ. I am nothing without You. Thank You for giving us, life, liberty, and peace, and for placing me in the greatest country on Earth. I pray that You are glorified in these pages and that lives are changed as a result.

Thank you to my precious friend, co-author, and sister in Christ, Debbie Sprinkle. I’m honored that you have faithfully labored with me to share the message God has placed in both of our hearts. Thanks for patiently listening to all of my “great new ideas” and then acting as the voice of reason! Your gift of finding the perfect Bible verse for every topic is priceless. I also greatly appreciate the tremendous amount of research you did. I never could have tackled this project without you. Deb, you are a blessing.

I’m so blessed to have Les Stobbe as my literary agent. Thank you for your extraordinary support, guidance, and representation. You are awesome!

To Eddie Jones and everyone at Lighthouse Publishing of the Carolinas, thank you! It is an honor, pleasure, and blessing to work with you, and you are all greatly appreciated.

I want to acknowledge and thank my former law clerk, Donald Mitchell, for the countless hours he spent verifying and sourcing many of the presidential quotes. Donald, I have to say that I was always disappointed whenever you told me a quote was misattributed to a president (and some of my favorite quotes were actually not presidential quotes at all), but I am so grateful for your thorough work, as it helped to guarantee the accuracy of our manuscript.

A big shout out to my dear friend and gifted fellow writer, Diane Mitchell. Thank you for your support and guidance throughout this process. I treasure your friendship. You always seem to know what I need to hear at just the right time!

I greatly appreciate the insight and guidance of my pastor, Reverend Rufus Smith. You have been a tremendous help and a wonderful resource. Thank you for taking the time to help us get this project up and running. Your inspirational messages and biblical teachings have been invaluable.

A nod of thanks to my phenomenal sister-in-law, Natasha Nassar Hazlett, an extremely talented attorney, author, and entrepreneur. I’m extremely grateful for your editorial contributions, your marketing expertise, and your enthusiastic support. Most importantly, I cherish your friendship.

To my small group, thank you for test driving and improving the discussion questions and for all of your prayers and support!

I’m extremely grateful to all of my family and friends for your love and encouragement. Thank you to my faithful employees and friends, Georgia Stater and Justin Larrabee, and to my friend and former office manager, James Mitchell. You all have assisted both Debbie and me in numerous ways, and you are greatly valued, respected, and appreciated.

Finally, where would I be without my parents, my brother, and my son? You all mean the world to me. I love you all and thank God for you every day. Each one of you has positively influenced me and has helped to make this book possible.

Mom, thank you for always believing in me, encouraging me, and being there for me. I can always count on you to warm my heart with your beautiful smile and to lift my spirits when I’m feeling down. You are my angel on earth and a true blessing. I cherish you, Mom, and I love you more than words can say.

Dad, thank you for teaching me the value of hard work, determination, and perseverance. You have my utmost respect. I appreciate you and your wisdom more with every passing day. Janet, thank you for your love and encouragement and for being the best southern cook ever!

Richard, my awesome entrepreneurial brother, thank you for being my trusted friend and my wise advisor. I can never thank you enough for your endless contributions, ideas, and unconditional support. You are a wonderful brother and uncle, and a marketing genius. I greatly respect you and all that you do. You make such a difference in this world. Keep up the great work!

Brian, my son, you are a gift from God and one of my most treasured blessings. I’m so proud of you, and I respect you for cultivating the gifts and talents God has given you. Keep moving forward, and never give up. God has wonderful plans in store for you, greater than you can ever imagine. I love you!

Kendra Hazlett Armstrong

First, I want to thank Kendra Armstrong, my co-author. I will never forget the day two years ago when she called me and asked if I would be interested in writing a little devotional book with her. I don’t think either of us had any idea what we were getting into at that point, but it has been a wonderful experience. We have grown closer as friends and more importantly, we have grown closer to God.

I am very grateful to my literary agent, Les Stobbe, and to the team at Lighthouse Publishing of the Carolinas, especially Eddie Jones. Thank you for making us feel so valued and for taking care of us in such a timely manner. Thank you also to JoHanna Gratz for editing our manuscript with a keen eye.

I send a big thank you to Diane Mitchell, a dear friend, who helped and encouraged us when we needed it most. She truly has the gift of wisdom.

Thank you to my family as well. My mother and father always made me feel as if I could accomplish whatever I set out to do. They have been so supportive and loving.

And to my biggest fans—my husband, Les, daughter, Elizabeth, son-in-law, Steve, and son, Doug—I praise God for you. I couldn’t have done it without you.

Thank you also to all my friends who keep badgering me about when my book will be in print so they can buy one—well, here it is.

Most importantly, I am grateful to You, Lord, for all the blessings in my life and for using me to write Your book to bring You glory.

Deborah Sprinkle